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On January 23, 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted a priority review to the supplemental new drug application for avapritinib, intended for the treatment of adults with indolent systemic mastocytosis (SM).1 The FDA previously approved avapritinib for the treatment of adults with advanced SM in June 2021; however, there are currently no therapies available for the treatment of non-advanced SM.1
This application was supported by results from the phase II PIONEER trial (NCT03731260) investigating the safety and efficacy of avapritinib versus placebo in patients with indolent SM.1 Avapritinib produced a significant reduction in total symptom score and serum tryptase versus placebo (Table 1).1
Table 1. Total symptom score and serum tryptase levels in patients treated with avapritinib and placebo*
Outcome |
Avapritinib |
Placebo |
p value |
---|---|---|---|
Mean reduction of TSS |
15.6 |
9.2 |
0.003 |
50% reduction in serum tryptase, % |
53.9 |
0.0 |
<0.0001 |
TSS, total symptom score. |
In terms of safety, patients treated with avapritinib experienced lower rates of adverse events, including those deemed to be serious and cognitive (Table 2).1
Table 2. Safety outcomes for patients treated with avapritinib and placebo*
Safety outcome, % |
Avapritinib |
Placebo |
---|---|---|
AEs |
90.8 |
93.0 |
Serious AEs |
5.0 |
11.3 |
Cognitive AEs |
2.8 |
4.2 |
Treatment discontinuation due to treatment-related AEs |
0.7 |
0.0 |
AE, adverse event. |
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