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2023-01-31T15:29:39.000Z

Avapritinib granted FDA priority review of sNDA for the treatment of indolent SM

Jan 31, 2023
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Learning objective: After reading this update, readers will be able to cite a new development in mastocytosis.

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On January 23, 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted a priority review to the supplemental new drug application for avapritinib, intended for the treatment of adults with indolent systemic mastocytosis (SM).1 The FDA previously approved avapritinib for the treatment of adults with advanced SM in June 2021; however, there are currently no therapies available for the treatment of non-advanced SM.1

This application was supported by results from the phase II PIONEER trial (NCT03731260) investigating the safety and efficacy of avapritinib versus placebo in patients with indolent SM.1 Avapritinib produced a significant reduction in total symptom score and serum tryptase versus placebo (Table 1).1

Table 1. Total symptom score and serum tryptase levels in patients treated with avapritinib and placebo*

Outcome

Avapritinib
(n = 141)

Placebo
(n = 71)

p value

Mean reduction of TSS

15.6

9.2

0.003

50% reduction in serum tryptase, %

53.9

0.0

<0.0001

TSS, total symptom score.
*Adapted from Ryan.1

In terms of safety, patients treated with avapritinib experienced lower rates of adverse events, including those deemed to be serious and cognitive (Table 2).1

Table 2. Safety outcomes for patients treated with avapritinib and placebo*

Safety outcome, %

Avapritinib
(n = 141)

Placebo
(n = 71)

AEs

90.8

93.0

Serious AEs

5.0

11.3

Cognitive AEs

2.8

4.2

Treatment discontinuation due to treatment-related AEs

0.7

0.0

AE, adverse event.
*Adapted from Ryan.1

  1. Ryan C. FDA accepts sNDA for avapritinib in indolent systemic mastocytosis. OncLive. https://www.onclive.com/view/fda-accepts-snda-for-avapritinib-in-indolent-systemic-mastocytosis. Published Jan 23, 2023. Accessed Jan 31, 2023.

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