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2024-08-30T13:11:01.000Z

Sex-specific impact on clinical outcomes in patients with ET

Aug 30, 2024
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Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able to cite a new clinical development in essential thrombocythemia.


A single-center retrospective analysis evaluated sex-specific impact on clinical outcomes in patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET).1 This analysis included 556 adult patients (male, n = 245; female, n = 311) diagnosed with ET between January 2014 and June 2022 in China. Results were published in the Chinese Medical Journal by Chen et al.1  


Key learnings1

Male patients with ET demonstrated higher rates of cardiovascular risk factors (39.3% vs 21.8%; p<0.001), splenomegaly (50.6% vs 37.3%; p=0.009), and 1 adverse genetic mutations (p=0.008) compared with female patients. 

Male patients were more likely to have SF3B1 (p = 0.008) and ZRSR2 (p = 0.024) mutations, and non-myeloproliferative neoplasm-specific somatic mutations at age >60 years (p = 0.021), contributing to poorer prognostic outcomes. 

After adjusting for age at diagnosis, male sex was an independent factor for inferior survival (hazard ratio, 3.773; 95% confidence interval, 1.058–13.454; p=0.041). Conversely, male sex was not associated with myelofibrosis-free survival (p=0.124), thrombosis-free survival (p=0.221), or leukemia-free survival (p=0.300). 

These findings underscore the importance of considering sex differences in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of patients with ET, and suggest that considering sex as a relevant factor in clinical trial design could lead to more personalized and effective treatment strategies.  

  1. Chen J, Dong H, Yang L, et al. Sex-specific impact on disease outcome and the mutational landscape in essential thrombocythemia: A retrospective cohort study.  Chin Med J. 2024;137(12):1495-1497. DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000003106 

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