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While Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) offer effective spleen volume reduction and symptom improvements in the majority of patients with myelofibrosis (MF), their safety and toxicity profiles vary. Determining differences in outcomes between available JAKi will allow optimal treatment choices for patients with MF. Masarova et al. compared safety and anemia outcomes of JAKi momelotinib vs pacritinib in patients with MF using an indirect treatment comparison of a pooled population of JAKi-experienced and JAKi-naïve patients treated with momelotinib in the phase III MOMENTUM (NCT04173494), SIMPLIFY-1 (NCT01969838), and SIMPLIFY-2 (NCT02101268) trials and pacritinib in the phase III PERSIST-2 (NCT02055781) and phase II PAC203 (NCT04884191) trials. Before adjustment for different combinations of baseline characteristics, 448 patients treated with momelotinib and 266 patients treated with pacritinib were included. The primary safety outcomes were Grade 3/4 anemia and thrombocytopenia, with secondary of other safety events occurring in ≥15% of patients. Hemoglobin- and transfusion-related outcomes were assessed in defined patient subpopulations. Findings were published in Future Oncology.
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Key learnings |
Momelotinib showed significantly lower ORs and RDs for all grades of diarrhea (p = 0.024), nausea (p = 0.003), peripheral edema (p = 0.030), and vomiting (p = 0.005), as well as Grade 3–4 AEs (p < 0.001) and serious AEs (p = 0.011) vs pacritinib.* |
Momelotinib was associated with significantly lower rates of anemia (any grade, p = 0.133; Grade 3–4, p = 0.020) and thrombocytopenia (any grade, p = 0.076; Grade 3–4, p = 0.031) compared with pacritinib. |
Momelotinib showed a higher probability of Hb improvement of ≥1 g/dL (OR, 4.89; p = 0.008) and clinical Hb improvement of ≥2 g/dL (OR, 3.00; p = 0.026) vs pacritinib. |
Momelotinib demonstrates a more favorable safety profile, with a higher probability for Hb improvement and improved anemia outcomes compared with pacritinib, thereby supporting its use in patients with anemia. |
*p values stated are for ORs.
AE, adverse event; Hb, hemoglobin; JAKi, Janus kinase inhibitor; MF, myelofibrosis; OR, odds ratio; RD, risk difference.
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