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MANIFEST-2: Primary analysis of pelabresib plus ruxolitinib in JAKi-naïve patients with MF

By Sheetal Bhurke

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Apr 4, 2025

Learning objective: After reading this article, learners will be able to cite a new clinical development in myelofibrosis.



There remains an unmet need for novel treatment combinations for patients with MF due to the limited depth and durability of response and frequent TEAEs associated with JAKi monotherapy.1

The primary analysis from the phase III MANIFEST-2 trial (NCT04603495) evaluating the efficacy and safety of BET inhibitor pelabresib + ruxolitinib vs ruxolitinib + placebo in JAKi-naïve patients with MF was published in Nature Medicine by Rampal et al.1 Among all patients (N = 430), 214 were treated with pelabresib + ruxolitinib and 216 were treated with placebo + ruxoltitinib.1

The primary endpoint was splenic response at Week 24 and key secondary endpoints included absolute change in TSS and TSS50 at Week 24.1


Key learnings
The primary endpoint of reduction in SV35 at Week 24 was met in 65.9% vs 35.2% (difference, 30.4%; 95% CI, 21.6–39.3; p < 0.001) of patients in the pelabresib + ruxolitinib vs ruxolitinib + placebo groups, respectively.

At Week 24, the absolute change in TSS was −15.99 vs −14.05 (difference, (−1.94; 95% CI, −3.92 to 0.04; p = 0.0545) and TSS50 was achieved in 52.3% vs 46.3% (difference, 6.0%; 95% CI -3.5–15.5) of patients in the pelabresib + ruxolitinib vs ruxolitinib + placebo groups, respectively.

Grade ≥3 TEAEs were lower for pelabresib-treated patients (49.1% vs 57.0%). Any grade thrombocytopenia (52.8% vs 37.4%) and anemia (44.8% vs 55.1%) were the most frequent hematologic TEAEs in the pelabresib + ruxolitinib vs ruxolitinib + placebo groups, respectively. 

These findings highlight the potential of pelabresib + ruxolitinib as a first-line combination therapy for JAKi-naïve patients with MF, offering disease modification and a substantial clinical benefit vs SoC JAKi monotherapy, while maintaining a manageable safety profile.

Abbreviations: BET, bromodomain and extraterminal; CI, confidence interval; JAKi, Janus kinase inhibitor; MF, myelofibrosis; SoC, standard of care; SVR35, spleen volume reduction ≥35%; TEAE, treatment-emergent adverse event; TSS, total symptom score; TTS50, total symptom score ≥50%.

References

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